papers.citations

Citation graph for a scholarly work via OpenAlex. Pass id as a DOI (10.xxxx/…, doi.org URL) or an OpenAlex work id (W…). Returns the work's total citation count + reference count, and a paginated list of either the works that CITE it (view=citing, default — sort=recent for newest-first or sort=citations for most-cited-first) or the works it REFERENCES (view=referenced). Each listed work gives DOI, title, year, venue, authors, and its own citation count. Fresh citation data lands after any training cutoff. Complements papers.search (finding papers) with graph traversal (following citations).

price
$0.0024 USDC per call
method
GET/api/papers/citations
payment
x402 v2 · USDC on Base (EIP-3009) or Solana (SPL transfer)
auth
None. Sign the payment, retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.

Overview

The citations API is a pay-per-call papers endpoint built for AI agents and autonomous software. Citation graph for a scholarly work via OpenAlex.

There is no signup and no API key. An agent (or any HTTP client) hits the endpoint, receives an x402 "402 Payment Required" challenge, signs a sub-cent USDC payment on Base or Solana, and retries — the data comes back on the paid request. That makes it a drop-in citations data source for an agent tool-use loop, an MCP host, or a backend that needs papers data on demand without onboarding to yet another vendor portal.

Use cases

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
idrequiredstringDOI or OpenAlex work id.
min 4 chars · max 500 chars
viewstring
one of: citing | referenced
pageinteger
min 1 · max 200
limitinteger
min 1 · max 50
sortstring
one of: recent | citations

Code samples

cURLbash
# 1. Probe with no auth → 402 envelope with PaymentRequirements
curl -sS 'https://2s.io/api/papers/citations?id=xxxx&view=citing&page=1&limit=10&sort=recent'

# 2. Sign + retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE:
curl -sS 'https://2s.io/api/papers/citations?id=xxxx&view=citing&page=1&limit=10&sort=recent' \
  -H 'PAYMENT-SIGNATURE: <base64-json-payload>'

# Or use the canonical runner (handles probe → sign → retry):
#   EVM_PRIVATE_KEY=0x... node --env-file=.env.local \
#     --experimental-strip-types scripts/x402-pay.ts \
#     'https://2s.io/api/papers/citations?id=xxxx&view=citing&page=1&limit=10&sort=recent'
TypeScript / Node — @2sio/sdktypescript
import { TwoS } from '@2sio/sdk'

const client = new TwoS({
  privateKey: process.env.EVM_PRIVATE_KEY as `0x${string}`,
})

const result = await client.papers.citations({
  "id": "xxxx",
  "view": "citing",
  "page": 1,
  "limit": 10,
  "sort": "recent"
})

console.log('endpoint:', result.endpoint)
console.log('cost:', result.costUsd, 'USDC')
console.log('tx:', result.settlement?.txHash)
console.log('data:', result.data)
Python — 2siopython
import os
from twosio import TwoS

client = TwoS(private_key=os.environ["EVM_PRIVATE_KEY"])

result = client.papers.citations(id="xxxx", view="citing", page=1, limit=10, sort="recent")

print("endpoint:", result.endpoint)
print("cost:", result.cost_usd, "USDC")
print("tx:", (result.settlement or {}).get("tx_hash"))
print("data:", result.data)
MCP — Claude Desktop / AgentKit / any MCP hostjson
// 1. Add @2sio/mcp to your MCP host config (Claude Desktop example below).
//    EVM_PRIVATE_KEY funds x402 payments per call.

// claude_desktop_config.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "2sio": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@2sio/mcp"],
      "env": { "EVM_PRIVATE_KEY": "0x..." }
    }
  }
}

// 2. Once the server is running, agents call this tool via standard MCP:

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "papers.citations",
    "arguments": {
      "id": "xxxx",
      "view": "citing",
      "page": 1,
      "limit": 10,
      "sort": "recent"
    }
  }
}

Response

FieldTypeDescription
okboolean
one of: true
itemsarray
totalintegerTotal matching rows upstream; null when unknown.
sourceobject
pageobject
metaobject
Example response datajson
{
  "ok": true,
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "example",
      "doi": "example",
      "title": "example",
      "year": 1,
      "publishedAt": "example",
      "citedByCount": 1,
      "authors": [
        "example"
      ],
      "authorCount": 1,
      "venue": "example",
      "url": "example"
    }
  ],
  "total": 1,
  "source": {
    "provider": "example",
    "url": "example",
    "license": "example"
  },
  "page": {
    "number": 1,
    "size": 1,
    "pages": 1
  },
  "meta": {
    "view": "example",
    "work": {
      "id": "example",
      "doi": "example",
      "title": "example",
      "year": 1,
      "citedByCount": 1,
      "referencedCount": 1
    }
  }
}

FAQ

Do I need an API key to use the citations API?
No. papers.citations is x402-native — there is no signup and no API key. Your client makes the call, receives a 402 with payment requirements, signs a USDC payment, and retries. Funds come from a wallet you control.
How much does the citations API cost?
$0.0024 USDC per call, charged per request. There are no monthly fees, seats, or minimums — you pay only for the calls you make.
Can I try the citations API for free first?
Yes. Add ?trial=1 (or the header X-2s-Trial: 1) to get a free real call per endpoint per hour, so you can verify the response shape before wiring payment.
Which networks and tokens are supported?
USDC on Base (via EIP-3009 transferWithAuthorization) or Solana (SPL transfer), using the open x402 payment protocol.
How do I call papers.citations from an AI agent or MCP host?
Use @2sio/sdk (TypeScript), 2sio (Python), or the @2sio/mcp server for any MCP host — each handles the probe → sign → retry loop for you. See the code samples on this page.

Discovery

Related: citations api · papers citations api · citations api for ai agents · x402 papers api · citations api no api key · pay per call citations api · papers api