Agentic payment protocols compared: x402, L402, AP2, ACP

Several schemes let software pay for resources. They differ in transport, settlement rail, and whether they price a single HTTP request or orchestrate a multi-step purchase. Here is how the main ones line up.

x402

Revives HTTP 402: the server returns payment requirements inline, the client signs a stablecoin authorization (USDC on Base or Solana), and retries. Per-request, HTTP-native, no account. Best for paying for individual API calls — which is what 2s implements.

L402

An earlier HTTP-402-style scheme tied to Bitcoin Lightning, using macaroon tokens plus a Lightning invoice. Also per-request, but settles over Lightning rather than an EVM/SVM stablecoin transfer, and carries a token you present on subsequent calls.

Intent / orchestration schemes (AP2, ACP, and similar)

A newer class focused on authorizing an agent to make purchases on a user’s behalf — mandates, intents, and multi-party flows — rather than pricing one HTTP request. They operate at a higher level than x402 and can, in principle, sit above a per-call rail like x402.

How to choose

Call a live x402 API right now — no signup.

Browse the full endpoint directory, grab the quickstart, or read the llms.txt manifest. Every endpoint is keyless and pay-per-call.

FAQ

What is the difference between x402 and L402?
Both revive HTTP 402 for per-request payment. x402 settles a stablecoin (USDC on Base or Solana) via a signed transfer authorization and is accountless. L402 settles over Bitcoin Lightning and issues macaroon tokens you present on later requests.
Are AP2/ACP competitors to x402?
Not directly — they operate at a different layer. Intent/mandate schemes authorize an agent to purchase across services, while x402 prices and settles a single HTTP request. A higher-level scheme could use x402 as the underlying per-call rail.
Which protocol does 2s use?
2s implements x402 — per-request payment in USDC on Base or Solana, with no account or API key.

Related

Topics: agentic payment protocols · x402 vs l402 · x402 alternatives · ap2 vs x402 · acp payments · ai agent payment protocols compared